Pdf biology of red palm mite, raoiella indica, on different. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. The red palm mite raoiella indica is classified by the international plant protection convention as a quarantine pest affecting coconut, palm oil and banana trees, and other ornamental palm trees. Tenuipalpidae is an invasive alien species ias, which was first detected in the western hemisphere in the island of martinique in 2004. May 15, 2012 raoiella indica is not only found on the carribean islands, it has also started to spread on the mainlandfor instance, it has now been reported from florida, usa fdacs 2007, venezuela vasquez et al. This page was last edited on 17 january 2020, at 00. Three studies were conducted to determine the host plant range of r. An raoiella indica in nahilalakip ha genus nga raoiella, ngan familia nga tenuipalpidae. The red palm mite, raoiella indica hirst, is a threat to coconut, banana and native arecaceae and heliconiaceae in brazil. Distribuicao potencial do acarovermelhodaspalmeiras. Biology and control of the red palm mite, raoiella indica.
The presence and distribution of the red palm mite, raoiella. I brought some specimens of raoiella indica i collected with mr. Sep 14, 2011 raoiella indica has spread rapidly through the neotropical region where the mite damages economically and ecologically important plants. Biochemical basis of resistance in arecanut genotypes. It was found on a coconut palm tree cocos nucifera at a medical facility in palm beach gardens. Population trends of the red palm mite, raoiella indica hirst. Red palm mite raoiella indica current distribution in florida.
Save map as png save map as svg save list as excel file save list as csv file. The body shape is oval and flattened and the male can be distinguished from the female by the distinct triangular abdomen kane and ochoa, 2006. Image of agarose gel showing bright bands representing positive ampli. Potential economic impact and description of damage. The damage caused by this pest is manifested through the yellowing of leaves and death of vegetal tissue. Of these, mite raoiella indica is the serious pest, mainly in young areca plantations and active infestation of leaves occurs after the onset of hot weather 2. The lacewing ceraeochrysa caligata as a potential biological. Population trends of the red palm mite, raoiella indica. This is the first confirmed report of this palm pest in the usa. Guy mathurin, senior research officer of the ministry of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, on coconut palms in saint lucia for ltsem low temperature scanning electron microscope study. Tenuipalpidae, false spider mite infestations do occur on bananas and plantains musa spp. Colony of red palm mites raoiella indica on coconut leaflet, from india.
Flat mites of the world contains interactive keys, fact sheets, descriptions, and images to aid in the identification of flat mites from the united states and around the world. The red palm mite rpm, raoiella indica hirst, is of oriental origin dowling et al. The red palm mite, raoiella indica hirst, a pest of several important ornamental and fruitproducing palm species, has invaded the western hemisphere and is in the process of colonizing islands in the caribbean, as well as other areas on the mainland. If you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Media in category raoiella indica the following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. Can the red palm mite threaten the amazon vegetation. Raoiella indica populations generally increase during nonmonsoon seasons. Phytophagous mites in the genus raoiella hirst tenuipalpidae have attracted recent research interest due to the rapid spread of one pest species, red palm mite rpm, r. Adult females of the red palm mite, raoiella indica hirst. Your use of this pdf, the bioone complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates.
Since then, it has caused severe damage in this region, especially to coconut cocos nucifera l. Banana leaves damaged by raoiella indica red palm mite. The effects of three coconut varieties salak dwarf,local sumenep tall, and hybrid coconuts on the development and fecundity of r. External mouthpart morphology in the teunipalpidae. Subsequent reports from the caribbean region have been confirmed from the islands of. Tenuipalpidae is a phytophagous mite that recently invaded the neotropical region. Chemical control of the red palm mite on coconut, second test, 2008. Of the adults that were present, males outnumbered females approximately five to one.
The egg colonies of red palm mites range from 110300. Red palm mite raoiella indica hirst florida department of agriculture. This mite originated in the eastern hemisphere and was first reported in 2004 in the americas, where the pest is spreading quickly and. Raoiella indica, commonly known as the red palm mite, is a species of mite belonging to the family tenuipalpidae. Chemical control of the red palm mite, raoiella indica acari. Biology of red palm mite, raoiella indica, on different. Mar 14, 2012 read external mouthpart morphology in the tenuipalpidae tetranychoidea. Two to three year coconut palms planted n the soil at an i approximate distance of 6 feet between rows were selected for this study. This study was conducted to evaluate the suitability of different botanical families on which r.
The red palm mite, raoiella indica hirst, has been primarily found associated with coconut and musaceous plants in the new world. They feed on leaf cell content that is accessed through the stomata or by piercing the plant tissue with their styletlike mouthparts. When female deutonymphs begin to molt, the male becomes active and moves under her, bending his posterior up and forwards to mate. Variability in response of four populations of amblyseius. Raoiella is a genus of mite belonging to the family tenuipalpidae. External mouthpart morphology in the tenuipalpidae. Raoiella indica lives on the underside of coconut leaves in groups of a few individuals to hundreds. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is. To control this mite, understanding on its biology is essential. Two to three year coconut palms planted in the soil at an approximate distance of 6 feet between rows were selected for this study. The red palm mite, raoiella indica hirst, is of oriental origin. Life table parameters of the red palm mite raoiella indica. Tenuipalpidae, is a severe pest of a myriad of ecologically and agriculturally important crops carrillo et al. Tenuipalpidae eppo alert list was detected for the first time in palm beach county, florida, in december 2007.
Pdf what is the southern limit of the distribution of. Tenuipalpidae, has emerged as a new threat to coconut plantation in indonesia. Raoiella indica infestations of coconut palms on mauritius. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs. Tenuipalpidae eggs could influence the predators functional response and related parameters. Pdf the invasive red palm mite, raoiella indica hirst. Since its introduction, the banana and plantain industries have been negatively impacted to different degrees by r. Added in 2006 deleted in 2010 reasons for deletion.
The discovery of raoiella indica on saint lucia, along with confirmed reports over the past two years of this species on the nearby islands of dominica and martinique represent the first documented records of this species in the western hemisphere. The red palm mite raoiella indica herst was first identified in jamaica in april 2007. Abstract the red palm mite, raoiella indica hirst, an important pest of coconut, banana, and date palms is a new invasive pest in the western hemisphere. The red palm mite raoiella indica, an invasive species in the caribbean, may threaten several important palms found in the southern usa. The present study was designed to determine whether previous feeding experience of amblyseius largoensis muma acari. Pdf chemical control of the red palm mite, raoiella indica acari.
Ochoa observed colonies composed primarily of eggs and immature stages larvae, protonymphs, and deutonymphs. The damage caused by this pest is manifested through the yellowing of. Tenuipalpidae, is a polyphagous species with a wide host plant range mostly within the arecaceae palms, but it also attacks some plants within the pandanaceae, musaceae, zingiberaceae, heliconiaceae and strelitziaceae. It is believed this feeding habit may interfere with photosynthesis and respiration in host plants carrillo et al.
Interrelationship between plant characters and incidence of raoiella indica hirst. Also, distinct coupling behavior between males and females was observed. Geographic distribution and host plants of raoiella indica and associated mite species in northern venezuela. Link to pdf file in the musalit bibliographic database. The mechanisms involved in the acceptance and choice of prey by predatory mites are still poorly understood.
Raoiella indica red palm mite woven palm tote bags figure 1 adult mite this pest is macroscopic figure2 mass infestation of red palm mite figure 3 mass infestation on a palm distribution the red palm mite has been confirmed in several of the caribbean islands. A pest of several species of palm in the middle east and south east asia, it is now becoming established throughout the caribbean. Red palm mite colonies get established on the underside of the leaf along the midrib. The distribution of the logarithm of the sum of two log jstor observations, or to normalize lognormal data. An raoiella indica in uska species han arachnida nga ginhulagway ni hirst hadton 1924. Raoiella pandanae mohanasundaram, 1989 tamilnadu raoiella phoenica smithmeyer, 1979. Raoiella indica was first reported in brazil in the state of roraima, in 2009, and subsequently found in. Tenuipalpidae revealed host plant use in this species could be. A potential invasive pest of palms and bananas and other tropical crops in florida.
The red palm mite rpm has been observed attacking bananas and plantains in dominica and in florida m. Biology of red palm mite, raoiella indica, on different coconut varieties red palm mite, raoiella indica hirst acari. Tenuipalpidae infestation on chlorophyll and photosynthetic efficiency of areca catechue, international journal of environment agriculture and biotechnology,vol. Pdf what is the southern limit of the distribution of red. Raoiella a case study, experimental and applied acarology on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. The red palm mite rpm has been observed attacking bananas and plantains in. The experiment was conducted in an ornamental nursery in broward co. In addition, an ltsem study on the specialized feeding behaviour of raoiella indica hirst tetranychoidea. Updated report of red palm mite raoiella indica in guyana 1. Mites remain in the mating posture for about 16 minutes.
There are a few females with eggs placed in a circle in early infestations but in older colonies, the majority of the eggs are deposited around the perimeter. This species feeds through the stomata of the host plant ochoa et al. Dec, 2018 interrelationship between plant characters and incidence of raoiella indica hirst. Our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience. Raoiella indicawas deleted in 2010 as a britishdutchbelgian pra and an eppo pra respectively concluded that it was not a risk for the eppo region.
Geographic distribution and host plants of raoiella indica. Pdf the occurrence of raoiella indica hirst, the red palm mite, found infesting coconut plants in aug 2011, is reported for the first time in the. The red palm mite, raoiella indica hirst, an important pest of coconut, banana, and date palms is a new invasive pest in the western hemisphere. Periodic surveys at the fairchild tropical botanic garden miami dade county. Tenuipalpidae 2 and wait for up to two days for her to molt. Red palm mite females are red, typically with dark patches on the body, and about 0. Report reference no updated report of red palm mite. Tenuipalpidae is recognized as a major global pest of coconut palm, cocos nucifera l. It was first found in brazil in 2009, in the northern amazonian state of roraima. The fact thatlivemiteswerefrozen,storedinliquidnitrogen 482. The invasion of this species is the biggest mite explosion ever observed in the americas. Functional response of amblyseius largoensis to raoiella. There appeared to be no negative effects from the platinum coating on the mite cuticle postltsem, nor any negative effect from the imaging process. It has since spread to dominica 2005, dominican republic 2006, puerto rico 2006, trinidad 2006, st.
However, it has also been recorded on several other palms, heliconiaceous and zingiberaceous species. Chemical control of the red palm mite on coconut, first test, 2008. Results and discussion all three specimens positively ampli. Raoiella indica does not feed on the epidermal cells like some mite species. Biological studies on raoiella indica hirst and phyllotetranychus aegyptiacus sayed infesting date palm trees in u. Most species in the genus raoiella feed on plants in the family myrtaceae ochoa et al.
288 1131 922 849 1082 815 239 645 967 1389 1340 1121 239 221 1371 65 1439 1043 937 1321 1210 1034 709 1461 743 747 1129 385 642 1396 300 1391 271 1046 725 1472 1407 597 1481 923 251 965 1129 1456 1049 887 1187 1457 881 750 393